Analysis and Design of Cable Stayed Bridge Essays

Examination and Design of Cable Stayed Bridge Essays Examination and Design of Cable Stayed Bridge Essay Examination and Design of Cable Stayed Bridge Essay Of the recently manufactured Bridgess, link stayed Bridgess are today extremely regular worldwide for ranges runing somewhere in the range of 200 and 900 meters. An abroad wire stayed range has at least one towers ( Pylons ) from which the abroad wires bolster the deck. This paper gives demonstrating, investigation and plan of a prestressed harp type singular arch abroad wire stayed length using MIDAS Civil. Catchphrases: abroad wire stayed, box support, prestressing, MIDAS Civil Introduction Of the recently manufactured Bridgess, link stayed Bridgess are today extremely regular worldwide for ranges runing somewhere in the range of 200 and 900 meters. An abroad message stayed length has at least one towers ( Pylons ) from which the abroad wires bolster the deck. There are two significant classifications of link stayed Bridgess: harp and fan.In the harp plan, the abroad wires are about equal with the goal that the stature of their affectionate respect to the pinnacle is like the good ways from the pinnacle to their hop on the deck.In the fan structure, the abroad messages all interface with or base on balls over the highest point of the towers. The link stayed length is ideal for ranges longer than cantilever Bridgess, and shorter than suspension Bridgess. This is the extension where cantilever Bridgess would rapidly go heavier if the range was extended, and suspension length broadcasting would non be progressively efficient if the range was abbreviated Cable-stayed Bridgess may appear to be like suspension Bridgess, however in actuality they are fairly extraordinary in rule and in their structure. In suspension Bridgess, enormous boss abroad messages ( normally 2 ) twisted between the towers ( generally 2 ) , and are tied down at every terminal to the land though in the link stayed length, the towers are the essential supporting developments which transmitt the range burdens to the land. A cantilever assault is every now and again used to back up the range deck close to the towers, however lengths farther from them are bolstered by abroad messages running directly to the towers. General introduction of the development The range is an individual arch abroad message stayed length holding a harp-type understanding of the abroad wires. The whole length of the abroad message stayed range is 700m with a main range of 350m. The range development conveys 6 course paths isolated into 2 carriageways. The deck comprises of performers in topographic point prestressed box braces Whole broadness of the range is 29.8m. Development procedure The boss 350 m length will be constructed using the cantilever strategy, get bringing down from the wharfs P4 A ; P5 simultaneously. The two cantilevers will be associated at mid range by the mean of a join segment. The decent cantilevers are thrown by segments of 3.5 m long, using a signifier voyager. The segment ( n ) is associated with old area ( n-1 ) by ligaments ( inward pre-focusing on ) . This technique is utilized for the initial 10 segments from arch. After eleventh segment, no cantilever ligament is required as the segments will be bolstered by remain abroad messages tensioned progressively with working of areas. Subsequently fabricating musicality of areas after eleventh one incorporates introducing and tensioning of remain abroad message before remotion and propelling of signifier voyager. Material highlights: Concrete: M50 grade solid will be utilized for deck and arches. M50 grade solid will be utilized for Piers. Concrete belongingss will be founded on AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications. Youthful modulus according to IRC codification is given in the accompanying even cluster ( IRC:21  § 303.1. ) : Shear modulus of solid, G, is determined using the undermentioned condition: E= Ec/2 ( 1+? ) The coefficient of thermic development and compression for ordinary weight concrete is taken as 1.17?10-5/ °C. Thickness of the pre-focused on concrete is taken equivalent to 25 KN/m3. Steel support: Thermo-precisely rewarded help bars of class 414 adjusting to IS:1786 will be embraced. Yielding quality of latent steel support is viewed as equivalent to 414 MPa and Young modulus equivalent to 200 000 Mpa. Particular proportion among cement and steel will be taken equivalent to 10. Dead tonss: oneself weight is determined assuming a thickness of 25 KN/m3 for fortified and prestressed concrete. A thickness of 7.85 t/m3 is to be considered for steel. Live Tonss: Traffic live loads-The unrecorded tonss are in congruity with IRC:6-2000. The range has two carriageways of three paths each and of 11 m expansiveness. Every carriageway will be stacked with three paths of IRC class A weight. Passerby unrecorded weight ( PLL ) The pes way replenishing will be according to proviso 209 of IRC:6 with quality of filling equivalent to 500 kg/m? . Wind trouble for abroad wire stayed length: Harmonizing to IS:875 ( parcel 3 ) - 1987 Wind stacks on unrecorded tonss ( WL ) The sidelong air current power against voyaging unrecorded tonss will be considered as moving at 1.5 m over the roadway and will be accepted equivalent to 300 kg/m. Creep and Shrinkage ( C A ; S ) Creep and contracting impacts to be considered according to CEB-FIP codification for abroad wire stayed range Earthquake tonss Rajasthan is situated in seismal zone II. The level seismal coefficient in longitudinal manner will be determined by IS 1893:2002 Construction tonss: Normal opposite burdens A structure weight of 50 kg/m2 will be considered during cantilever hard-on. Weight of the voyager signifier is thought to be equivalent to 85 dozenss. An effect of 10 % will be considered for the voyaging building tonss. M IDAS MODEL of box: ( Half range ) AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications ( Third Edition, 2005 Interim Revisions ) ; AASHTO †Guide Specifications for Seismic Isolation Design ( second version †2000 ) ; AASHTO †Guide Specifications for Design A ; Construction of Segmental Concrete Bridges ( 1999 ) ; IRC:6-2000 Standard Specifications A ; Code of Practice for Road Bridges, Section II, Loads A ; emphasiss ( fourth release †2000 ) ; for meaning of the unrecorded tonss and earthquake tonss simply ; IS:875 ( parcel 3 ) - 1987 Code of example for structure tonss ( other than quake ) for buildings and developments ; for air current loads just ; Necessities of Bridge innovation by D.Johnson Victor Scaffold Engineering Handbook Edited by Wai-Fah Chen, Lian Duan, CRC Press

Zeus And Odin Essay Example For Students

Zeus And Odin Essay Zeus and Odin Zeus is the leader of the Greek divine beings. He is the child of Cronosand Rhea, in truth the main child of these two to get by to adulthood. Zeus hadbeen covered up by Rhea so that Cronos would not swallow him like he had all ofhis other posterity; he had been cautioned that one of his kids wouldeventually topple him. Rhea sent Zeus to the island of Crete where he wasraised. Zeus in the end executed his dad. After he murdered Cronos, he reestablished lifeto his siblings and sisters. He at that point drew parcels with his siblings Poseidon andHades to see who might become leader of the different pieces of the universe. We will compose a custom exposition on Zeus And Odin explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Zeus won the draw and turned into the incomparable leader of the divine beings. He is master ofthe sky, the downpour god. His weapon is a jolt, made for him by theCyclopes under the bearing of Hephaestus, which he heaves at those whodisplease him. He wedded a progression of mates with whom he had manychildren including: Athena, The Fates, Ares, Apollo, Artemis, and Hermes. His last, and most notable spouse is Hera however he is celebrated for his manyaffairs. Odin is the pioneer of the Norse divine beings and has a heap of namesincluding Allfather, Ygg, Bolverk (wrongdoer), and Grimnir. He additionally includes manyfunctions inside the legends including being a lord of war, verse, intelligence, anddeath. Notwithstanding, he isn't viewed as the principle divine force of every one of thesefunctions. Odins image is his enchanted lance named Grungir which nevermisses its imprint. He additionally claims an enchantment ring called Draupnir which can createnine of itself consistently. It was this ring Odin laid on his child Baldersfuneral fire and which Balder came back to Odin from the black market. Odinalso has two wolves, Geri and Freki, and two ravens, Hugin (thought) andMunin (memory). He sends his ravens out each day to accumulate information forhim. Odin was bound to pass on at Ragnarok; Fenris-Wolf gulped him. Knowing his destiny, he despite everything decided to grasp it and do fight, demonstrating the truewarrior ethic. He is the divine force of warriors and lords, not the regular man. Among his youngsters are:Thor, Hermod, and Balder. He is hitched to Frigg, thegoddess of marriage. The main clear closeness among Zeus and Odin is intheir appearance. Both are huge men, however they are not portrayed as fatmen. Both look extremely incredible and premonition. They likewise are both indicated ashaving whiskers. A whiskers speaks to masculinity, in a fundamental route as facial hairis something that each man can have. In this sense the whiskers as a signaturefeature of these divine beings gets a feeling of connection to the individuals inside thesocieties that loved them. On the off chance that they had an alternate mark include, forexample wings, this would expel the divine beings from the regular man. Thebeard is something customary individuals can identify with. It might likewise be of note thatthe cliché perspective on Vikings and Norsemen quite often includesbeards on the men. Possibly they were attempting to copy their head god ormaybe the god was made in the pic ture of the conventional man. Here is thedirect correlation. Zeus and Odin were individual leaders over the divine beings intheir folklores. Zeus was known for maintaining the law and social request. Infact, one of his titles was Zeus Horkios which actually implies the Guarantor ofOaths. This is very comparative ot Odins recording of the considerable number of laws, contracts andagreements onto his lance which he will undoubtedly maintain. The two of them had theirpalaces in the sky somewhat. Mt. Olympus was high (in themythologies; the genuine Mt. Olympus is a mountain, however not high.) It is alsoimportant to take note of that when the three siblings (Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades)were choosing which part of the world each would get, Zeus picked the sky. .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 , .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .postImageUrl , .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 , .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:hover , .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:visited , .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:active { border:0!important; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:active , .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185 b1885ba7b058 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u30272da9e67625b8a185b1885ba7b058:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Chad Vonder Haar: Untrustworthiness is an issue with todays youth EssayThere are numerous accounts of Zeus looking down from Mt. Olympus into the livesof other men. This is additionally the situation with Odin. He could watch different people,gods and humans the same, from his seat Hlidskialf in Asgard, Asgard being thepalace in the sky where the divine beings met. So there are unmistakable similaritiesbetween Asgard and Mt. Olympus: both were in the sky, both took into account theobservation of the remainder of the world, both were the gathering place for the godsin their individual folklores. The activities of the two divine beings are very importantto take a gander at also. Zeus is notable for going off into the universe of mortalsand attempting to have relations with the humans. As a rule he would changeshape so as to achieve this. He accepting such structures as a bull, swan, goldenshower, and a quail, for instance. This shape-moving was additionally a commonplace actionof Odin. He changed himself into creatures at times, for example, a snake or aneagle. (Curiously, Zeus is frequently delineated as a falcon!) But, more regularly thannot, Odin changed himself into The Wanderer. In this structure he was known towear a long dim shroud and a wide overflowed cap that secured or cast shadowsover his missing eye. In this structure he endeavored, on numerous events, to haverelations, regularly producing posterity. There is one story of Odin and Rindwhere Odin must change his shape on various occasions to address the issues of Rindwho he is charming. He changes from commander of her dads armed force to a smithto a w arrior lastly is acknowledged into her arms simply in the wake of taking his naturalform as a divine being. This raises one significant distinction between the two: theattitudes of the two individual spouses of the divine beings, Hera and Frigg. Hera iswell-known for her envious and vindictive responses to Zeus activities. However,Frigg doesn't have a similar response. To see the improvement of thisthought, see the spouses page. Another shared characteristic of the two divine beings is theirinteraction with humans. In both their meeting and helping of these humans Zeusand Odin distinguished certain individuals that they thought about incredible and offered themtheir help. This backings the hypothesis that these folklores, in light of the fact that theywere serving commonly less-propelled social orders (modernly, socially andintellectually), made divine beings who might descend and truly interactwith humans, gave the divine beings a feeling of substantial quality to the general publi c. At this pointcould a general public have had the option to acknowledge a faultless, all-powerful being,especially one on an enormous level, instead of a physical level? In the event that a divine being couldcome to a man and truly help him, that would be a motivating force to believeand venerate. Both of these divine beings have a particular image of intensity. Zeus hashis lighting jolt, and Odin has his lance. Both of these things have a somewhatnegative translation. Lighting is a dangerous power and a lance is a weaponused to slaughter. In our general public, divine beings are normally shown to have a very positivelight encompassing them and a weapon may appear to be weird to us as an image of agod. We should likewise observe that the divine beings both utilized their particular weapons bythrowing them. Perhaps this is the start of the contemplations of an inestimable substance the divine beings didn't need to be truly there, however could extend theirintentions from a far dist ance. The way that both of these images were damaging inone structure or another brings up a couple of issues: Were these societies searching for adestructive god? Is it safe to say that they were still at an express that a crude representation ofman was wanted as a divine being? Were these social orders taking a gander at disarray anddestruction as being more significant in the general public than request? It might be thatthe dread that they conjure will have individuals believing that they can be punished,and in the event that they are rebuffed it won't be a straightforward slap on the wrist, but instead aspear or lightning jolt flung at them. So I accept that this dread was usedwhen the legends were as a rule initially designed with the goal that one would

How Is Reiki Used and Is It for Real

How Is Reiki Used and Is It for Real Spirituality Print How Reiki Is Used for Treatment By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on April 03, 2015 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on January 02, 2020 karelnoppe/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Spirituality Happiness Meditation Stress Management Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All At any given moment, you can search in any major medical database and find (at least) 1000 times more information on conventional medicine than complementary alternative medicine. Nevertheless, all types of complementary medicine are practiced regularly throughout the world. Even in the United States, a pillar of Western thought and medicine, according to 2007 National Health Survey, 38 percent of Americans engaged in mind-medicine, energy medicine, massage, naturopathic medicine, and countless other forms of complementary alternative medicine. What Is Reiki? Reiki is the ritualized medical practice of laying hands. Albeit, a lot more low-key than the stereotypical evangelical practice of laying hands, Reiki nevertheless involves the transfer of energy with the practitioner as a conduit. Purportedly, this universal energy or ki has healing effects. During a Reiki session, a holistic healer will focus on unrestricted breathing and apply hand movements to your fully clothed body in a relaxed environment.  Reiki has a strong following among many people who practice integrative medicine. It is usually used to treat stress. We know little about Reiki and other types of complementary alternative medicine, yet so many people enjoy and benefit from it. Its difficult to tell somebodyâ€"especially an adherentâ€"that Reiki, a form of energy medicine, is fake. Furthermore, if you are a Reiki practitioner, then more power to you; it works in some way for you. The mind-body connection is infrangible and strong. Is There Any Research? The current studies out there on Reiki are mostly low-quality, low power, and riddled with bias.  Furthermore, its difficult to determine how to measure the effects of Reiki; researchers have looked at depression, satisfaction, well-being, anxiety, and more. In academic reviews on Reiki, some researchers realize that although its evident that we have no evidence that Reiki works, its impossible to rule in the null hypothesis and simply conclude that Reiki does nothing more than sham treatment. However, its unclear how to exactly rectify this problemâ€"how to design a study that actually tests the very personal experience and benefit of another person laying hands on you. The Healing Powers of Touch and Spirituality We do know that spirituality means a lot to many people who are sick. Patient spirituality and support improve  health outcomes including cardiovascular outcomes. Furthermore, the healing power of touch is an empathetic and personal interaction with numerous tangible health benefits. Specifically, a growing amount of research on osteopathic manipulation treatment links touch with healing. Mechanistically, it figures that Reiki and many other types of touch therapy could mediate the release of neurotransmitters like reward-processing dopamine and oxytocin. Ultimately, if you believe that Reiki works, and you want and can afford to make Reiki (or any other safe complementary alternative medicine practice) a part of your life, then you should. Even skeptics of such intervention would have trouble denying that, at the very least, Reiki confers the placebo effect in those who believe. Final Thoughts While doing research for this article, I noticed that a 2013 Cochrane review on touch therapy had been conspicuously withdrawn by the publisher. At first, this decision made me suspect, but after learning more about Reiki, I am no longer rankled by this discovery. Although we definitely need more research on the subject, with the little low-quality research that we do have on Reiki, maybe an overarching meta-analysis is premature. Were still at a point when it may be good to look at case studies and retrospective accounts in order to flesh out future research questions and come up with hypotheses that might have legs. Can Tibetan Singing Bowls Help Lessen Stress?

Linus Pauling Biography

Linus Carl Pauling  (February 28, 1901 – August 19, 1994)  was the only person to receive two unshared Nobel Prizes—for Chemistry in 1954 and for Peace in 1962. Pauling published over 1200 books and papers on a wide variety of topics, but is best known for his work in the fields of quantum chemistry and biochemistry. Early Years Linus Pauling was the oldest child of Herman Henry William Pauling and Lucy Isabelle Darling. In 1904, the family moved to Oswego, Orgeon, where Herman opened a drugstore. In 1905, the Pauling family  moved to Condon, Oregon. Herman Pauling died in 1910 of a perforated ulcer, leaving Lucy to care for Linus and his sisters Lucile and Pauline. Pauling had a friend (Lloyd Jeffress, who became an acoustic scientist and psychology professor)  who owned a chemistry kit. Linus attributed his interest in becoming a chemist to early experiments Jeffress performed when the boys were both 13. At age 15, Linus entered Oregon Agricultural College (later to become Oregon State University), but he was lacking the history requirements for a high school diploma. Washington High School awarded Pauling a high school diploma 45 years later, after he had won the Nobel Prize. Pauling worked while in college to help support his mother. He met his future wide, Ava Helen Miller, while working as a teaching assistant for a home economics chemistry course. In 1922, Pauling graduated from Oregon Agricultural College with a degree in chemical engineering. He enrolled as a graduate student at the California Institute of Technology, studying crystal structure analysis using X-ray diffraction under Richard Tolman and Roscoe Dickinson. In 1925, he received a Ph.D. in physical chemistry and mathematical physics, graduating summa cum laude. In 1926, Pauling traveled to Europe under a Guggenheim Fellowship, to study under physicists  Erwin Schrà ¶dinger, Arnold Sommerfeld, and Niels Bohr. Career Highlights Pauling studied and published in numerous fields, including chemistry, metallurgy, mineralogy, medicine, and politics. He applied quantum mechanics to explain the formation of chemical bonds. He established the electronegativity scale to predict covalent and ionic bonding. To explain covalent bonding, he proposed bond resonance and bond-orbital hybridization. The final three decades of Paulings research career focused on health and physiology. In 1934, he explored the magnetic properties of hemoglobin and how antigens and antibodies function in immunity. In 1940 he proposed a hand-in-glove model of molecular complements, which applied not only to serology, but also paved the way for Watson and Cricks description of DNA structure. He identified sickle cell anemia as a molecular disease, leading to human genome research. In World War II, Pauling invented missile propellants and an explosive named linusite. He developed synthetic blood plasma for battlefield use. He invented an oxygen meter to monitor air quality in planes and submarines that was later applied for surgery and infant incubators. Pauling proposed a molecular theory for how general anesthesia works. Pauling was an outspoken opponent to nuclear tests and arms. This led to revocation of his passport, as international travel was deemed by the State Department  to be  not in the best interests of the United States. His passport was reinstated when he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. For the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited Paulings work on the nature of the chemical bond, his studies of the structure of crystals and molecules, and description of protein structure (specifically the alpha helix). Pauling used his fame as a laureate to further social activism. He  applied scientific data to describe how radioactive fallout would increase cancer and birth defect rates. October 10, 1963 was the day it was announced Linus Pauling would be awarded the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize and also the day the limited test ban on nuclear weapons (U.S., U.S.S.R., Great Britain) went into effect. Notable Awards Linus Pauling received many honors and awards throughout his distinguished career. Among the most notable: 1931 - Irving Langmuir Award1947 - Davy Medal1954 - Nobel Prize in Chemistry1962 - Nobel Peace Prize1967 - Roebling Medal1968-69 - Lenin Peace Prize1974 - National Medal of Science1977 - Lomonosov Gold Medal1979 - NAS Award in Chemical Sciences1984 - Priestley Medal1989 - Vannevar Bush Award Legacy Pauling died at his home in Big Sur, California of prostate cancer at the age of 93 on August 19, 1994. Although a grave marker was placed in Oswego Pioneer Cemetery in Lake Oswego Oregon, his and his wifes ashes were not buried there until 2005. Linus and Lucy had four children: Linus Jr., Peter, Linda, and Crellin. They had 15 grandchildren and 19 great-grandchildren. Linus Pauling is remembered as the father of molecular biology and one of the founders of quantum chemistry. His concepts of electronegativity and electron orbital hybridization are taught in modern chemistry.

The Ethics Of Whistle Blowing Essay - 1486 Words

Whistle-blowing Whistle-blowing is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical or not correct either private or public within an organization or company. When an individual discovers evidence of malpractice or misconduct in an organization he/ she faces an ethical dilemma in which a decision has to be made. Either present documentation or turn the blind eye and not acknowledge the situation. Such information can be classified as a violation of company policy, rules, and regulations or a threat to public interest, national security, as well as fraud and corruption. Those that choose to become whistle-blowers can disclose their information either internal or external. Internal, whistle-blower, is an individual that can bring information or accusations to the attention of other people within the accused company such as a supervisor. The supervisor then has to follow protocol and procedures to address the issue. However, if the supervisor cannot contain the issue, it will escalate to a higher level of management. External whistle-blowing allegations are brought forth by involving outside third party, such as media, law enforcement, and government. In some cases, external whistleblowing is encouraged by offering monetary rewards. There is also a third party service which utilizes an external agency to inform upper management without disclosing the identity of the whistleblower. This action was developed because of whistleblowingShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Whistle Blowing Essay1261 Words   |  6 PagesWhistle-blowing is a person who exposes any kind of information or activity that is deemed illegal, unethical or not correct either private or public within an organization or company. When an individual discovers evidence of malpractice or misconduct in an organization he/ she faces an ethical dilemma in which a decision has to be made. 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It sometimes requires uncommon courage, as whistle-blowing in the workplace is not so easy to do. What motivates you? Is it revenge, ethics or a combination? To take a closer look, let’s consider what is whistle blowing and explore a few conditions used to justify whistle-blowing, and concluded with how companies can benefit from a whistle-blowing policy. What isRead MoreEthical Norms Of The Workplace Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pagesare times when an employee finds themselves in an ethical dilemma, unable to comply with these mandates and are forced to take actions that are in direct opposition of them. When faced with this situation an employee may make the choice to blow the whistle, either internally or externally, or to remain silent and become an observer of this misguided behavior. Studies have shown that nearly half of employees that are aware of wrongdoing choose to remain silent (MacGregor Steubs, 2014). You may wonder

The Importance of the 14th Amendment Free Essays

The fourteenth amendment covers equal protection as well as due process. One of the most influential amendments that is still playing a huge role even today in the court system is the equal protection clause. This clause which states in section 1 â€Å"No State shall†¦ deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of the 14th Amendment or any similar topic only for you Order Now † In section 5, the Amendment establishes the federal civil rights legislation: â€Å"The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. These clauses have been the basis for many court challenges, and ultimately the Supreme Court must decide if discrimination issues are unreasonably discriminatory against a particular group or class of individuals. This country has witnessed laws challenged under this Amendment such as the separate but equal laws, also known as Jim Crow laws. The Supreme Court must use three different tests to determine if a law breaks the equal protection clause. The three tests are to include strict scrutiny, which prevents certain groups from practicing a fundamental right, such as freedom of speech. The law must be a compelling state interest. A law based on a suspect classification such as race falls under this test. There must be justification that a law is written and it is a compelling state interest. The next test is intermediate scrutiny. This is more difficult for the Court to decide on, but under this test, laws based on gender classification are allowed only when they are clearly related to a government issue. The punishment for statutory rape was an example used. Men are punished but women generally aren’t. The reason being, women are the ones who become pregnant, so an over age man who impregnates an under aged girl has left her dealing with the ramifications of his actions. It is not as clear cut with an over aged women and under aged male. Yet having separate drinking ages for males and females does not meet the criteria of the intermediate scrutiny because it is unreasonable to think there should be any different in the genders in this case. The last test is the rational test. Most laws pass this test as most laws are reasonable. An example given was a city that didn’t want street venders in a certain area of town. The city just needs to show that it is reasonable to not want venders in an area because the city doesn’t want an increase in traffic issues in an area, or any other reasonable justification for prohibiting certain actions. This clause however has been used to eventually overturn the idea that separate but equal is constitutional. In 1955, the Supreme Court ruled that segregated school was a violation and even harmful to children. Much of the civil rights movement was based on this clause, that all people are to be equal under the eyes of the law. Today we are looking at very similar battles going on in our courts. It is no longer an issue of race or even gender, but disabilities and sexual orientation. Many are fighting for their equal protection under the law. They aren’t asking for special treatment, just equal treatment, as protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. How to cite The Importance of the 14th Amendment, Essay examples

Chandas Secret free essay sample

The disease infects the sick persons body. The stigma of the disease affects everyone. In Chandas Secret, people are afraid of HIV/AIDS. They were so scared, even the word is forbidden word.  They say that other thing instead of AIDS. Everyone around her started to die suddenly because they were infected by AIDS. Her step-father Jonah, best friend Esther’s parents, Mrs. Tafa’s son and Chanda’s youngest sister Sara, she was very affected by her younger sister’s death as they were very poor so they couldn’t afford money for the coffin of Sara. When Esther’s parent died, Esther and her younger siblings were affected by the death of their parents as they were very poor. So Esther and her sibling had to separate away from each other. And the only way Esther could made money was to become a prostitute. Mrs. Tafa says that her son Emmanuel died from a hunting accident but at the end she admitted that her son died from stigma as his test come out positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Chandas Secret or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So he could not handle it so he had to shot himself. Mrs. Tafa lied about her son ; death to hide from the shame and disrespect to her family. The stigma of the disease keeps everyone silent. Taking the test is scary. But living with the disease is worse. (145). People were afraid of knowing the truth. They prefer to live in fear than to know the truth. The stigma has taken all the courage from the people. People such as Esther and Lillian do not want to ask for help. They have several reasons to keep their sickness in secret. First of all, they were afraid that when people know they talk about them. â€Å"She has the disease, Gods curse. . People think getting HIV is a punishment from God of having too much sex. Their family, neighbors and friend look down on them. They think that person is sleeping with anyone. They think they are dirty or impure. Second, their family thinks that person dishonors their family and ancestor. They think the person is a shame for the family. The family wont recognize the person as a member of the family. And the last one, they think telling the truth, people around them wont love him/her anymore. They leave the person alone. All these factors make them live in the shadow and with stigma. Every day technology improves and new inventions are discovered. Maybe in the future they might find a cure to fight against AIDS. So that people can live without stigma and fear and get hope that they can be cure from AIDS. Elvin Renghen